Engine Options: Difference between revisions

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=== Engine Documents ===
Standard Engine: IO-540 D4A5
* [https://www.lycoming.com/sites/default/files/IO-540-D4B5%20Parts%20Catalog%20PC-IO-540-D4B5.pdf IO-540 D4B5 Parts Catalog (same as D4A5, except different magnetos)]
* [https://www.lycoming.com/sites/default/files/LMO-540.pdf LMO-540.pdf]
* [https://www.lycoming.com/sites/default/files/attachments/SSP-1776-5%2520Table%2520of%2520Limits%2520-%2520Complete.pdf Lycoming Service Table of Limits and Torque Value Recommendations]
* [https://www.lycoming.com/content/service-bulletin-no-480-f Oil change procedure]
* [https://www.lycoming.com/content/suggestions-if-metal-found-screens-or-filter Suggestions if Metal is Found in the Screens or Filter]
* [https://www.expaircraft.com/PDF/Lycoming-OH-Manual.pdf Lycoming-OH-Manual.pdf]
* [https://pilotworkshop.com/products/airplane-engines/ Airplane Engines: A Pilot-Friendly Manual $39]
* [https://resources.savvyaviation.com/eaa-airventure-2021-slides/ Mike Bush EAA AirVenture 2021 13 Slide Decks on Engine Maintenance]
* [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07D4N1LQ1 Book by Mike Busch: Engines]
* [https://www.lycoming.com/sites/default/files/attachments/SI1583_Front_Expansion_Plug_Replacement.pdf Front Plug Replacement Instructions]
=== Engine Assembly Videos ===
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-26eqLc4pQ IO-360 assembly]
=== RV-10 Engine Vendors ===
=== RV-10 Engine Vendors ===
* [[Lycoming]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.vansaircraft.com/order-a-kit/non-certified-lycoming-engines-order-form/ Vans])
* [[Aero Sport Power hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.aerosportpower.com/engine-quote Aero Sport Power])
* [[Thunderbolt]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.vansaircraft.com/order-a-kit/lycoming-thunderbolt-engines-order-form/ Vans])
* [[Barrett hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.bpaengines.com/ Barrett])
* [[Aero Sport Power]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.aerosportpower.com/engine-quote Aero Sport Power])
* [[Lycoming hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.vansaircraft.com/order-a-kit/non-certified-lycoming-engines-order-form/ Vans])
* [[Barrett]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.bpaengines.com/ Barrett])
* [[Ly-Con hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://lycon.com/ Ly-Con])
* [[Lycon]] (Link to Vendor: [https://lycon.com/ Ly-Con])
* [[Thunderbolt hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.vansaircraft.com/order-a-kit/lycoming-thunderbolt-engines-order-form/ Vans])
=== RV-10 Used Engine Sources ===
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/175692559808572 Lycoming Engine Builders FB Group]
* [https://www.barnstormers.com/cat_search.php?headline=&body=&part_num=&mfg=Lycoming&model=IO-540&user__profile__company=&user__last_name=&user__first_name=&user__profile__country=&specialcase__state=&user__profile__city=&user__profile__uzip=&specialcase__phone=&user__email=&my_cats__name=&price__gte=&price__lte=&search_type=advanced&keyword= IO-540s at Barnstormers]
* [https://www.controller.com/listings/search?ScopeCategoryIDs=30000&Category=30120&keywords=IO-540 IO-540s at Controller.com]
 
=== RV-10 Engine Mandatory Options ===
* Ground strap, e.g. from [https://www.steinair.com/product/ground-braid-cable/ Stein]
 
=== RV-10 Add-On Options ===
==== Electronic Ignition ====
Electronic Ignition Intro Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-peJetS028 YouTube Video]
* [[E-Mag P-Mag hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://emagair.com/ E-Mag])
* [[EFII hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.flyefii.com/products/efii-systems/ Fly EFII])
* [[SDS hints]] (Link to Vendor: [http://www.sdsefi.com/lycoming6.htm SDS])
* [[Surefly hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.surefly.aero/])
 
==== Electronic Injection ====
* [[Airflow hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://airflowperformance.com/ Airflow])
* [[EFII hints]] (Link to Vendor: [https://www.flyefii.com/products/efii-systems/ Fly EFII])
* [[SDS hints]] (Link to Vendor: [http://www.sdsefi.com/lycoming6.htm SDS])
 
==== Cold Air Induction ====
On a stock engine, the incoming air for each cylinder is being run through individual induction tubes routed through the hot oil sitting in the oil pan. This cools the engine oil but also heats up the air. Hot air is less dense than cold air, therefore, a bit of horse power is lost (less oxygen available for the burn). This loss is already accounted for in the nominal 260 hp of a stock IO-540 engine. But also, the stock engine design is counting on the oil being cooled in the oil pan through the incoming air.
 
A modification of this principle is Cold Air Induction (CAI), designed and sold by Barrett and others. The oil pan is flatter. Underneath the oil pan are the induction tubes which are not passing through oil, thus not being heated. Because the air stays cold, you have more oxygen, thus you can inject more fuel and run the engine harder (more hp, but also more gph).
 
The total stack of the new oil pan and the new induction tubes is higher than the stock setup, therefore, a different cowl that comes down below the bottom fuselage skin is needed, as well as a different exhaust system has to be purchased (with a different heat exchanger, see this [https://www.facebook.com/groups/vansrv10/posts/8705621466225542 FB thead]). Also, the engine mount needs a modification.
 
==== Mixture Settings ====
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/vansrv10/posts/7212433262211044 FB thread 3/2024]
* [https://www.kitplanes.com/adding-direct-air-fuel-ratio-monitoring/ Oxygen Sensors] (Kitplanes Article)
 
==== Ignition Timing ====
* [https://www.kitplanes.com/the-effects-of-ignition-advance-on-cylinder-head-temperature-speed-and-efficiency/ Kitplanes article on ignition timing effects]
 
==== RV-10 Engine Model Count in FAA Database ====
<pre>
Date: 12/12/2022
LYCOMING  IO-540-D4A5  152
LYCOMING  YIO-540 SERIE 77
LYCOMING  IO 540 SER  74
LYCOMING  IO-540-C4B5  67
AMA/EXPR  UNKNOWN ENG  41
LYCOMING  IO-540-EXP  26
LYCOMING  IO-540 SER  21
MATTITUCK TMX-540      21
AEROSPORT IO-540-D4A5  16
CONT MOTORIO-540 SER  12
LYCOMING  IO-540-D4B5  5
LYCOMING  IO-540-E4B5  5
LYCOMING  XIO-540 SERIE 5
LYCOMING  0-540 SERIES 4
LYCOMING  IO-540-J4A5  4
LYCOMING  IO-540-T4B5  4
LYCOMING  O-540-A1D5  4
LYCOMING  AEIO-540-D4A5 3
LYCOMING  O-540-E4B5  3
MATTITUCK TMX IO540D4A5 3
BARRETT  540 SERIES  2
LYCOMING  IO-540-A1A5  2
LYCOMING  IO-540-G1A5  2
LYCOMING  IO-540-N1A5  2
LYCOMING  O-540-A1C5  2
AEROSPORT IO-540-EXP  1
CONT MOTORIO-360-ES    1
LYCOMING  AEIO-540-D4B5 1
LYCOMING  IO-520 SER  1
LYCOMING  IO-540-AA1A5 1
LYCOMING  IO-540-AC1A5 1
LYCOMING  IO-540-C1B5  1
LYCOMING  IO-540-C2C  1
LYCOMING  IO-540-V4A5D 1
LYCOMING  O-540-A1A5  1
LYCOMING  O-540-A1B5  1
LYCOMING  O-540-A2B    1
LYCOMING  O-540-A4B5  1
LYCOMING  O-540-A4D5  1
LYCOMING  O-540-B2B5  1
LYCOMING  O-540-B4B5  1
LYCOMING  O-540-E4C5  1
LYCOMING  O-540-J3C5D  1
LYCOMING  TIO 540 SER  1
LYCOMING  TIO-540-AF1B 1
</pre>
 
[[Category:Optional]]

Latest revision as of 07:41, 14 December 2024

Engine Documents

Standard Engine: IO-540 D4A5

Engine Assembly Videos

RV-10 Engine Vendors

RV-10 Used Engine Sources

RV-10 Engine Mandatory Options

  • Ground strap, e.g. from Stein

RV-10 Add-On Options

Electronic Ignition

Electronic Ignition Intro Video: YouTube Video

Electronic Injection

Cold Air Induction

On a stock engine, the incoming air for each cylinder is being run through individual induction tubes routed through the hot oil sitting in the oil pan. This cools the engine oil but also heats up the air. Hot air is less dense than cold air, therefore, a bit of horse power is lost (less oxygen available for the burn). This loss is already accounted for in the nominal 260 hp of a stock IO-540 engine. But also, the stock engine design is counting on the oil being cooled in the oil pan through the incoming air.

A modification of this principle is Cold Air Induction (CAI), designed and sold by Barrett and others. The oil pan is flatter. Underneath the oil pan are the induction tubes which are not passing through oil, thus not being heated. Because the air stays cold, you have more oxygen, thus you can inject more fuel and run the engine harder (more hp, but also more gph).

The total stack of the new oil pan and the new induction tubes is higher than the stock setup, therefore, a different cowl that comes down below the bottom fuselage skin is needed, as well as a different exhaust system has to be purchased (with a different heat exchanger, see this FB thead). Also, the engine mount needs a modification.

Mixture Settings

Ignition Timing

RV-10 Engine Model Count in FAA Database

Date: 12/12/2022
LYCOMING  IO-540-D4A5  	152
LYCOMING  YIO-540 SERIE	77
LYCOMING  IO 540 SER   	74
LYCOMING  IO-540-C4B5  	67
AMA/EXPR  UNKNOWN ENG  	41
LYCOMING  IO-540-EXP   	26
LYCOMING  IO-540 SER   	21
MATTITUCK TMX-540      	21
AEROSPORT IO-540-D4A5  	16
CONT MOTORIO-540 SER   	12
LYCOMING  IO-540-D4B5  	5
LYCOMING  IO-540-E4B5  	5
LYCOMING  XIO-540 SERIE	5
LYCOMING  0-540 SERIES 	4
LYCOMING  IO-540-J4A5  	4
LYCOMING  IO-540-T4B5  	4
LYCOMING  O-540-A1D5   	4
LYCOMING  AEIO-540-D4A5	3
LYCOMING  O-540-E4B5   	3
MATTITUCK TMX IO540D4A5	3
BARRETT   540 SERIES   	2
LYCOMING  IO-540-A1A5  	2
LYCOMING  IO-540-G1A5  	2
LYCOMING  IO-540-N1A5  	2
LYCOMING  O-540-A1C5   	2
AEROSPORT IO-540-EXP   	1
CONT MOTORIO-360-ES    	1
LYCOMING  AEIO-540-D4B5	1
LYCOMING  IO-520 SER   	1
LYCOMING  IO-540-AA1A5 	1
LYCOMING  IO-540-AC1A5 	1
LYCOMING  IO-540-C1B5  	1
LYCOMING  IO-540-C2C   	1
LYCOMING  IO-540-V4A5D 	1
LYCOMING  O-540-A1A5   	1
LYCOMING  O-540-A1B5   	1
LYCOMING  O-540-A2B    	1
LYCOMING  O-540-A4B5   	1
LYCOMING  O-540-A4D5   	1
LYCOMING  O-540-B2B5   	1
LYCOMING  O-540-B4B5   	1
LYCOMING  O-540-E4C5   	1
LYCOMING  O-540-J3C5D  	1
LYCOMING  TIO 540 SER  	1
LYCOMING  TIO-540-AF1B 	1
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