3,777
edits
m (→Antennas) |
|||
| (42 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
=== Mounting Instructions === | === Mounting Instructions === | ||
*Summary of Rules | |||
**GPS antenna | |||
***2 feet min from COM antennas / transmitting antennas, better 3 feet | |||
***9 inches min (better 12 inches) from other GPS antennas and multiple GPS antennas not in a straight line front to rear, rather offset left and right | |||
***no shadowing, far away from tail | |||
***level | |||
***at least 3 inches back from windscreen | |||
***8 inch diameter ground plane | |||
**COM antenna | |||
***needs 18 inch square ground plane | |||
***6 feet from other COM antennas / transmitting antennas (e.g. DME) for best performance, 3 feet minimum to prevent damage of COM receiver | |||
***far away from ELT antenna | |||
***top and bottom placement if simultaneous transmitting is desired on two radios without interlock | |||
***1 foot from persons (Canada rule) | |||
***1 foot from any protruding metal surface (gear leg, vertical stabilizer) | |||
***far from GPS antennas | |||
**Transponder / ADS-B antenna | |||
***6 feet from other transmitting antennas | |||
***3 feet from receiving antennas | |||
***far from access panels / doors | |||
***3 feet minimum cable length to the transponder unit | |||
***3 inches from any protruding metal surface (gear leg, vertical stabilizer) | |||
**Radar Altimeter antenna | |||
***Should be near the pitch and roll center of rotation to minimize altitude change during maneuvers close to ground | |||
***Must be within 6 degrees of being horizontal during flight | |||
***At least 20 inches from ground when parked | |||
***No obstructions within 120 degree cone | |||
***Far away from other antennas (not spelled out, but generally 3 ft from receiving and 6 ft from transmitting antennas ideally) | |||
** ELT Antenna | |||
*** ELT antenna installation is governed by 14 CFR § 91.207 and AC 91-44A: It asks for: | |||
**** "Proper installation" (which means you need to follow the installation instruction from the ELT manufacturer) | |||
**** "The presence of a sufficient signal radiated from its antenna" (annual test). | |||
**** The antenna to be vertically mounted | |||
*** You may install the antenna inside the airplane if | |||
**** The airplane skin is non conductive (the RV-10 fiberglass canopy area should be fine) or the antenna is centered behind a window of at least 12 x 12 inch size | |||
**** You provide a ground plane for it (24 inches radius for 121 MHz!) | |||
*EAA Videos | *EAA Videos | ||
**[https://www.eaa.org/videos/6268473907001 Antenna Placement] | **[https://www.eaa.org/videos/6268473907001 Antenna Placement] | ||
| Line 9: | Line 46: | ||
**[https://www.eaa.org/Videos/Hints-for-Homebuilders/Electrical/38486239001 Antenna Coax Connectors 2] | **[https://www.eaa.org/Videos/Hints-for-Homebuilders/Electrical/38486239001 Antenna Coax Connectors 2] | ||
**[https://www.eaa.org/videos/77829561001 ELT Installation] | **[https://www.eaa.org/videos/77829561001 ELT Installation] | ||
**[https://www.eaa.org/videos/6311043679112 Antenna base sealants] | |||
* Doubler Plates | * Doubler Plates | ||
** [https://www.steinair.com/product/ga-35-gps-antenna-doubler/ GA 35 GPS Antenna Doubler] | ** See chapter 23 of the Garmin G3X Touch installation manuals for GPS doubler plate templates | ||
** [https://www.steinair.com/product/bent-whip-com-antenna-doubler/ Comant CI-121 Bent Whip Antenna Doubler] | ** Garmin sells the GA56 GPS antenna as kit which includes the doubler plate | ||
** The GA35 GPS antenna does not include a doubler plate | |||
** The Comant antennas don't include doubler plates | |||
** [https://www.steinair.com/product/ga-35-gps-antenna-doubler/ Stainair Garmin GA-35 / GA-55 / GA-56 GPS Antenna Doubler] | |||
** [https://www.steinair.com/product/garmin-gps-xm-antenna-doubler/ Steinair Garmin GA-57X GPS/XM antenna doubler] | |||
** [https://www.chiefaircraft.com/gmn-115-00846-10.html Garmin GA-35 / GA-55 / GA-56 GPS Antenna Doubler (Part 115-00846-10)] | |||
** [https://www.steinair.com/product/bent-whip-com-antenna-doubler/ Steinair Comant CI-121 Bent Whip Antenna Doubler] | |||
** [https://www.steinair.com/product/ci-105-dme-transponder-antenna-doubler/ Steinair Comant CI-105 DME Transponder Antenna Doubler] | |||
** Garmin does not provide a template for a doubler of the new [[GHA-15|GHA-15 Radar Altimeter]]. Builders show possible patterns [https://www.facebook.com/groups/vansrv10/posts/6340273269427052 here] and [https://www.facebook.com/groups/vansrv10/posts/6523286341125743 here] | |||
** BuildFlyGo's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFHch0x2VHA Video] on doubler design using CAD | |||
** Rodrigo Damazio Bovendorp's [https://www.airplane.build/2023/11/custom-designs.html CAD files] | |||
* Installation Manuals | |||
** [http://static.garmin.com/pumac/GA35GPS_WAAS-antenna_AntennaInstallationInstructions.pdf Garmin GA35 GPS Installation Instructions] | |||
** See the [https://static.garmin.com/pumac/190-01115-01_au.pdf Garmin G3X Touch installation manual] for GPS, VHF, Radar Altimeter antenna location considerations | |||
** see page 115 of the [https://www.advancedflightsystems.com/downloads/AdvancedPanel%20Installation%20Manual%20V6.1.pdf AFS ACM installation manual] for RV-10 specific antenna placement | |||
** See also paragraph 603 (page 98) of [https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC43-206part2.pdf AC43-206 part 2]. | |||
=== Antennas === | === Antennas === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Garmin GPS antenna for G3X||GA56 ('''BNC''' connector)<BR>(not included with G3X) | |Garmin GPS antenna for G3X||GA56 ('''BNC''' connector)<BR>(not included with G3X)<br>"kit" contains doubler plate | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|Garmin GPS antenna for certified GPSs (GTN650, GNX,...)||GA35 ('''TNC''' screw-on connector)<BR>(GPS price might include antenna or not, check with vendor, Sarasota includes it) | |Garmin GPS antenna for certified GPSs (GTN650, GNX,...)||GA35 ('''TNC''' screw-on connector)<BR>(GPS price might include antenna or not, check with vendor, Sarasota includes it) | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|Transponder / ADS-B antenna||Comant CI-E05 (experimental version) | |Transponder / ADS-B antenna<br>Needs to include 978 to 1090 MHz range||Comant CI-E05 (experimental version of CI-105) | ||
[[File:Xponder.png|132x132px]] | [[File:Xponder.png|132x132px]] | ||
Note: Comant was bought by Cobham which was bought by Thales. Sourcing is currently an issue. | |||
|+ | |+ | ||
|VHF top antenna | |VHF top antenna | ||
(works better for ground communications) | (works better for ground communications) | ||
|Comant CI-E21 (experimental version) | |Comant CI-E21 (experimental version of CI-121) | ||
[[File:Top vhf.png|141x141px]] | [[File:Top vhf.png|141x141px]] | ||
Note: Comant was bought by Cobham which was bought by Thales. Sourcing is currently an issue. | |||
|+ | |+ | ||
|VHF bottom antenna | |VHF bottom antenna | ||
(works well when airborne but not necessarily on ground) | (works well when airborne but not necessarily on ground) | ||
|Comant | |Comant CI-E22 (experimental version of CI-122)<br>[[File:Bottom vhf.png|120px]] | ||
Note: Comant was bought by Cobham which was bought by Thales. Sourcing is currently an issue. | |||
|+ | |+ | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|VOR/GS antenna||Archer VOR ANT LT Model 1 (different order number for left and right, please check) | |VOR/GS antenna||[[File:catwhisker.png|140x140px]]<br>"Cat Whisker" antennas (for top of VS or bottom of tailcone), e.g. AV-12L (low profile antenna, Spruce Part# 11-05847) or AV-532L (sturdier body, Spruce Part# 11-05101)<br>[[FIle:bobarcher.png|140x140px]]<br>Archer VOR ANT LT Model 1 (Spruce Part# 11-21015-1, but different order number for left and right, please check) | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|ELT antenna||(whatever comes with your ELT) | |ELT antenna||(whatever comes with your ELT) | ||
|+ | |||
|Marker Beacon antenna||Rami AV-64<br>[[File:Screen Shot 2023-10-07 at 1.17.12 PM.png|140x140px]] | |||
|+ | |||
|Radar Altimeter||[[File:gha15.png|140x140px]]<br>Garmin GHA-15, see also page [[GHA-15]]. | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[File:NAV_antenna.jpg|600px]] | [[File:NAV_antenna.jpg|600px]] | ||
Example of Bob Archer NAV / Glideslope Antenna mounted in aftermarket Aveo ZipTip. | Example of Bob Archer NAV / Glideslope Antenna mounted in aftermarket Aveo ZipTip. Note how the outer edge of the hinge overlaps to the center line of the attachment plate. | ||
See also the Bob Archer original articles on aircraft antennas [http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/Antennas/Antennas_for_Aircraft.pdf here]. | |||
Frequency plot of Bob Archer antenna (shows 50 Ohm and resonance in the VOR/LOC frequency range of 108-118 MHz): | Frequency plot of Bob Archer antenna (shows 50 Ohm and resonance in the VOR/LOC frequency range of 108-118 MHz): | ||
[[File:Archer plot1.jpg|600x600px]] | [[File:Archer plot1.jpg|600x600px]] | ||
edits